Monstera and Swiss Cheese plants are often confused due to their similar appearance, but they are distinct species with unique characteristics. Both plants are popular for their striking, perforated leaves that bring a tropical touch to any space.
Whether you’re a houseplant enthusiast or a beginner looking to add greenery to your space, understanding the differences between Monstera And Swiss Cheese plants will help you make the right choice.
Moreover, each plant has its own story, from its growth habits and care requirements to its native origins.
This guide will delve into the 10 key differences between Monstera and Swiss Cheese plants, helping you make an informed decision if you’re looking to add either to your plant collection.
On This Page Expect To Learn
What Is The Difference Between Monstera And Swiss Cheese Plant?
1. Botanical Classification
Monstera:
The Monstera genus belongs to the Araceae family, with the most well-known species being Monstera deliciosa. This plant is famous for its large, fenestrated leaves and is native to tropical forests in Central and South America.
Swiss Cheese Plant:
The name “Swiss cheese plant” is commonly associated with Monstera adansonii, which is also part of the Araceae family. However, some people mistakenly use this name to refer to Monstera deliciosa.
Key Differences:
• Monstera: Commonly refers to Monstera deliciosa.
• Swiss Cheese Plant: Usually refers to Monstera adansonii.
2. Leaf Shape and Size
Monstera:
Monstera leaves are large, often reaching up to 3 feet in size. They have deep cuts and holes that develop as the plant matures, giving them their characteristic split-leaf look.
Swiss Cheese Plant:
Swiss cheese plant leaves are much smaller, typically staying under 1 foot. They have more elongated, irregular holes rather than deep cuts.
Key Differences:
• Monstera: Large leaves with deep cuts.
• Swiss Cheese Plant: Smaller leaves with more holes.
3. Growth Habit
Monstera:
Monstera plants grow both as climbers and in a more bush-like form when young. They use aerial roots to attach themselves to trees or trellises.
Swiss Cheese Plant:
Swiss cheese plants are primarily vining plants that require support to grow properly. Without support, they tend to sprawl along the ground.
Key Differences:
• Monstera: Can grow as a climber or bushy plant.
• Swiss Cheese Plant: Primarily a vining plant.
4. Leaf Texture
Monstera:
The leaves of Monstera are thick, leathery, and glossy, adding to their dramatic tropical appeal.
Swiss Cheese Plant:
Swiss cheese plant leaves are thinner and more delicate, making them more prone to tearing.
Key Differences:
• Monstera: Thick and leathery leaves.
• Swiss Cheese Plant: Thin and delicate leaves.
5. Growth Speed
Monstera:
Monstera grows at a moderate pace and can take a few years to reach its full size.
Swiss Cheese Plant:
Swiss cheese plants grow quickly and can develop long vines in a short time.
Key Differences:
• Monstera: Moderate growth speed.
• Swiss Cheese Plant: Fast-growing plant.
6. Care Requirements
Monstera:
Monstera plants prefer bright, indirect light, well-draining soil, and moderate watering. They can tolerate lower light conditions.
Swiss Cheese Plant:
Swiss cheese plants need similar care but are more sensitive to overwatering. They prefer higher humidity.
Key Differences:
• Monstera: Tolerates lower light, less sensitive to watering.
• Swiss Cheese Plant: Needs higher humidity, prone to overwatering issues.
7. Common Uses
Monstera:
Monstera plants are commonly used as statement pieces in homes due to their large size and bold appearance.
Swiss Cheese Plant:
Swiss cheese plants are often used in hanging baskets or as trailing plants on shelves.
Key Differences:
• Monstera: Statement plant, often floor-standing.
• Swiss Cheese Plant: Trailing or hanging plant.
8. Flowering and Fruiting
Monstera:
Monstera deliciosa produces large, white flowers similar to those of a peace lily. It also bears edible fruit that tastes like a mix of banana and pineapple.
Swiss Cheese Plant:
Swiss cheese plants rarely flower indoors and do not produce edible fruit. Their flowers are smaller compared to Monstera.
Key Differences:
• Monstera: Produces large flowers and edible fruit.
• Swiss Cheese Plant: Rarely flowers, no edible fruit.
9. Resistance to Pests and Diseases
Monstera:
Monstera is generally resistant to pests but can occasionally attract spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects.
Swiss Cheese Plant:
Swiss cheese plants are more susceptible to pest infestations, especially in humid conditions.
Key Differences:
• Monstera: More pest-resistant.
• Swiss Cheese Plant: Prone to pest issues in high humidity.
10. Price and Availability
Monstera:
Monstera deliciosa is widely available and tends to be more expensive due to its large size.
Swiss Cheese Plant:
Swiss cheese plants are more affordable and easier to find in nurseries.
Key Differences:
• Monstera: More expensive, larger plant.
• Swiss Cheese Plant: More affordable, smaller plant.
What Is The Difference Between Monstera And Swiss Cheese Plant FAQs
1. Are Monstera and Swiss cheese plants the same?
No, although they belong to the same family, Monstera (typically Monstera deliciosa) is different from the Swiss cheese plant (Monstera adansonii).
2. Which plant is easier to care for?
Monstera is slightly easier to care for since it is less sensitive to humidity and watering issues.
3. Can I grow Monstera and Swiss cheese plants together?
Yes, both plants can thrive together as they have similar care needs.
4. Why do Swiss cheese plant leaves have holes?
The holes allow light to pass through, helping the plant adapt to its natural rainforest environment.
5. How often should I water these plants?
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
6. Do these plants need a moss pole?
Swiss cheese plants benefit more from a moss pole, while Monstera can grow bushy or climb.
7. Can these plants be propagated?
Yes, both can be propagated through stem cuttings in water or soil.
Conclusion
Monstera and Swiss cheese plants are popular houseplants with unique characteristics. While they may look similar, their differences in leaf shape, growth habit, and care requirements make them distinct.
If you prefer a large, bold plant, Monstera is the better choice, while Swiss cheese plants are ideal for trailing and hanging displays.
Both plants bring a tropical feel to any space, making them excellent additions to your indoor garden. Choose the plant that best suits your space and enjoy the lush greenery they provide. If you’re looking for expert plant care tips, be sure to check out our other guides.
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