The best herbicide for sedges must effectively target the root system to prevent regrowth and spread. Sedges (Cyperus spp.) are a common and persistent weed problem in lawns, gardens, and agricultural fields.
Often mistaken for grasses, sedges have triangular stems and can thrive in wet or poorly drained soils, and this is why selecting a strong herbicide for sedges is one of the most accurate ways of completely getting rid of sedges
This guide evaluates the most effective herbicides for controlling sedges, focusing on their active ingredients, application methods, and suitability for different environments. Whether you are managing a home lawn, golf course, or agricultural field, this article will help you choose the right herbicide for sedge control.
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10 Best Herbicides for Sedges
1. Sedgehammer – Halosulfuron-methyl Herbicide-Best Herbicide For Sedges With Halosulfuron For Lawns
Sedgehammer is a selective herbicide specifically designed to control sedges, including yellow and purple nutsedge. Its active ingredient, halosulfuron-methyl, targets the root system of sedges, preventing regrowth and seed production.
Apply Sedgehammer at a rate of 0.9 grams per 1,000 sq ft during the early growth stage of sedges. The herbicide is rainfast within 4 hours and provides long-lasting control. Sedgehammer is safe for use around most turfgrass species.
University trials have demonstrated 90% control of sedges with Sedgehammer. Its selective action and low use rate make it a valuable tool for managing sedges in sensitive environments.
Pros:
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Highly selective
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Low application rate
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Rainfast in hours
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Targets sedge roots
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Minimal turf damage
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Long residual effect
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University-tested performance
Cons:
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Slow visible results
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Needs surfactant
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Pricey per dose
2. Image Kills Nutsedge – Imazaquin Herbicide-Best Herbicide For Sedges Using Imazaquin In Turfgrass
Image Kills Nutsedge is a specialized herbicide designed to target sedges and other tough weeds in lawns and turfgrass. Its active ingredient, imazaquin, inhibits weed growth by disrupting amino acid synthesis, effectively killing sedges without harming most turfgrass species.
Apply Image Kills Nutsedge at a rate of 1.5-2.5 ounces per gallon of water per 1,000 sq ft. For best results, apply during the early growth stage of sedges. Avoid application during hot or dry conditions, as this may reduce efficacy.
Field trials have shown that Image Kills Nutsedge achieves 90-95% control of sedges when applied correctly. Its selective action makes it a popular choice for homeowners and turf managers.
Pros:
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Broad-spectrum control
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Safe for lawns
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Kills tough weeds
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Easy to apply
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Residual activity
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Selective formulation
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Good sedge kill
Cons:
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Temperature sensitive
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Multiple applications needed
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Slower action
3. Dismiss – Sulfentrazone Herbicide-Best Herbicide For Sedges In Warm-Season Turfgrass
Dismiss is a selective herbicide that provides effective control of sedges in warm-season turfgrass. Its active ingredient, sulfentrazone, targets the foliage and root system of sedges, ensuring complete control.
Apply Dismiss at a rate of 4-8 fluid ounces per 1,000 sq ft during the early growth stage of sedges. The herbicide is rainfast within 2 hours and provides long-lasting control. Dismiss is safe for use around most turfgrass species.
University trials have demonstrated 90% control of sedges with Dismiss. Its selective action and effectiveness make it a popular choice for turf managers.
Pros:
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Fast sedge control
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Visible results fast
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Safe for turf
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Kills roots too
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Rainfast in hours
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Easy spot treatment
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Good residual control
Cons:
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Higher cost
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Turf discoloration risk
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Not for all
4. Certainty – Sulfosulfuron Herbicide-Best Herbicide For Sedges With Sulfosulfuron For Sensitive Turf
Certainty is a selective herbicide that provides effective control of sedges in warm-season turfgrass. Its active ingredient, sulfosulfuron, targets the foliage and root system of sedges, ensuring complete control.
Apply Certainty at a rate of 0.75-1.25 ounces per 1,000 sq ft during the early growth stage of sedges. The herbicide is rainfast within 4 hours and provides long-lasting control. Certainty is safe for use around most turfgrass species.
Field trials have shown 85-90% control of sedges with Certainty. Its selective action and effectiveness make it a popular choice for turf managers.
Pros:
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Strong sedge control
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Turf-safe use
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Selective action
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Root system kill
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Long-lasting control
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Low use rate
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Great for pros
Cons:
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Requires surfactant
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Expensive option
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Slower action
5. Roundup Pro Max – Glyphosate Herbicide-Best Herbicide For Sedges In Non-Crop Areas With Glyphosate
Roundup Pro Max is a non-selective herbicide that provides effective control of sedges in non-crop areas and spot treatments. Its active ingredient, glyphosate, targets the entire plant, including the roots, ensuring complete control.
Apply Roundup Pro Max at a rate of 22-44 fluid ounces per acre during the early growth stage of sedges. The herbicide is rainfast within 2 hours and provides quick results. Use caution near desirable plants, as glyphosate is non-selective.
Field trials have shown 95% control of sedges with Roundup Pro Max. Its effectiveness and quick action make it a popular choice for spot treatments and small infestations.
Pros:
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Total weed kill
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Non-selective power
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Quick visible results
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Easy to use
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Broad application range
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Kills sedge roots
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Great spot killer
Cons:
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Non-selective risk
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Harmful to grass
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Regrowth possible
6. Drive XLR8 – Quinclorac Herbicide– Best Herbicide For Sedges Using Quinclorac For Quick Knockdown
Drive XLR8 is a selective herbicide that provides effective control of sedges in warm-season turfgrass. Its active ingredient, quinclorac, targets the foliage and root system of sedges, ensuring complete control.
Apply Drive XLR8 at a rate of 1.1-2.2 fluid ounces per 1,000 sq ft during the early growth stage of sedges. The herbicide is rainfast within 4 hours and provides long-lasting control. Drive XLR8 is safe for use around most turfgrass species.
Field trials have shown 85-90% control of sedges with Drive XLR8. Its selective action and effectiveness make it a popular choice for turf managers.
Pros:
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Turfgrass safe
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Broadleaf weed kill
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Rainfast quickly
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Effective on sedges
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Selective post-emergent
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Fast uptake
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Long control window
Cons:
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Needs tank mix
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Not for all
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May stunt turf
7. Tenacity – Mesotrione Herbicide– Best Herbicide For Sedges In Cool-Season Grass With Pre-Emergent Control
Tenacity is a selective herbicide that provides both pre- and post-emergent control of sedges. Its active ingredient, mesotrione, inhibits photosynthesis in weeds, causing them to turn white and die. Tenacity is particularly effective in cool-season turfgrass like Kentucky bluegrass and fescue.
Apply Tenacity at a rate of 0.5-1 fluid ounce per 1,000 sq ft during the early growth stage of sedges. The herbicide is rainfast within 2 hours and provides long-lasting control. Tenacity is safe for use around most turfgrass species.
University trials have demonstrated 90% control of sedges with Tenacity. Its dual-action formula and low use rate make it a valuable tool for managing sedges in sensitive environments.
Pros:
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Pre/post-emergent
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Cool-season safe
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Turns sedges white
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Rainfast in hours
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Selective to turf
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Dual-action formula
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Low dose needed
Cons:
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Whitening effect
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Requires reapplication
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Pricey solution
8. Specticle – Indaziflam Herbicide-Best Herbicide For Sedges With Long-Lasting Pre-Emergent Activity
Specticle is a pre-emergent herbicide that provides long-lasting control of sedges. Its active ingredient, indaziflam, inhibits root growth in weeds, preventing them from establishing. Specticle is particularly effective in warm-season turfgrass like Bermuda grass and Zoysia grass.
Apply Specticle at a rate of 0.5-1 fluid ounce per 1,000 sq ft before sedges emerge. The herbicide is rainfast within 2 hours and provides long-lasting control. Specticle is safe for use around most turfgrass species.
Field trials have shown 95% control of sedges with Specticle. Its long-lasting residual activity makes it a popular choice for preventing sedge infestations.
Pros:
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Long residual control
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Great pre-emergent
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Warm-season friendly
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Minimal turf damage
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Inhibits root growth
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Very low rate
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Lasts several months
Cons:
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Pre-emergent only
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Soil persistence risk
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Expensive product
9. Revolver – Foramsulfuron Herbicide–Best Herbicide For Sedges Using Foramsulfuron For Professional Turf
Revolver is a selective herbicide that provides effective control of sedges in warm-season turfgrass. Its active ingredient, foramsulfuron, targets the foliage and root system of sedges, ensuring complete control.
Apply Revolver at a rate of 1.5-2.5 fluid ounces per 1,000 sq ft during the early growth stage of sedges. The herbicide is rainfast within 4 hours and provides long-lasting control. Revolver is safe for use around most turfgrass species.
University trials have demonstrated 85-90% control of sedges with Revolver. Its selective action and effectiveness make it a popular choice for turf managers.
Pros:
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Fast sedge control
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Turf-safe formulation
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Low use rate
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Rainfast in hours
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Quick foliage kill
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Professional-grade results
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Effective sedge killer
Cons:
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Limited availability
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Slower regrowth control
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Not for cool-season
10. Atrazine – Pre- and Post-Emergent Herbicide-Best Herbicide For Sedges In Bermuda And St. Augustine Grass
Atrazine is a versatile herbicide that provides both pre- and post-emergent control of sedges. Its active ingredient targets the root system of sedges, preventing regrowth and seed production.
Atrazine is particularly effective in warm-season turfgrass like St. Augustine and Bermuda grass.Apply Atrazine at a rate of 1-2 quarts per acre during the early growth stage of sedges.
The herbicide is rainfast within 6 hours and provides long-lasting control. Use caution near desirable plants, as Atrazine can persist in the soil.
Field trials have demonstrated 85-90% control of sedges with Atrazine. Its dual-action formula and affordability make it a popular choice for large-scale infestations.
Pros:
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Affordable option
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Broad-spectrum control
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Long-lasting action
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Easy to mix
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Dual-action control
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Sedge root kill
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Effective for lawns
Cons:
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Soil persistence
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Water runoff risk
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Non-selective tendencies
Buyer’s Tips for Sedge Herbicides
Identify Sedge Species
Apply Sedge Herbicide based on the type of sedge present – yellow nutsedge, purple nutsedge, or others.
Choose the Right Herbicide
Select Sedge Herbicide that is effective against the target sedge species and safe for use on the surrounding turf or plants.
Use Proper Adjuvants
Add non-ionic surfactant to Sedge Herbicide sprays for better leaf absorption.
Follow Label Rates
Measure Sedge Herbicide carefully – over-application can harm desirable plants.
Consider Soil Residual
Choose Sedge Herbicide with soil residual activity for long-term control.
Rotate Modes of Action
Alternate Sedge Herbicide chemistry to prevent resistance development.
Monitor for Regrowth
Follow up with additional Sedge Herbicide applications if regrowth occurs.
Best Herbicide For Sedges FAQs
1. What is the best herbicide for killing sedges?
The best herbicide for sedges depends on the specific sedge species and turf type. However, Sedgehammer, Dismiss, and Certainty are commonly ranked as top performers due to their effectiveness and turf safety.
2. How do sedge herbicides work?
Sedge herbicides typically target sedges by disrupting essential enzyme processes or inhibiting growth at the root level, causing the plant to yellow, weaken, and eventually die.
3. Can I use herbicides on sedges in my lawn without killing the grass?
Yes. Herbicides like Sedgehammer, Image, and Certainty are selective, meaning they target sedges while sparing most common turfgrasses when used properly.
4. How often should I apply sedge herbicide?
Most sedge herbicides require 1–3 applications spaced 7 to 14 days apart. Follow label directions, as over-application can harm your lawn or environment.
5. What is the fastest-acting herbicide for sedges?
Dismiss is known for its rapid results, often showing visible effects in 24 to 48 hours, though complete control may still take a week or more.
6. Do I need a surfactant with sedge herbicides?
Yes, most sedge herbicides (like Sedgehammer and Certainty) work best with a non-ionic surfactant to help the product stick and absorb into the plant.
7. Are pre-emergent herbicides effective on sedges?
Yes. Products like Specticle and Atrazine offer pre-emergent control, stopping sedges before they germinate, especially effective in recurring infestations.
8. Can sedges grow back after herbicide treatment?
Yes, if the herbicide doesn’t kill the nutlet or tuber, sedges can regrow. Proper timing, dosage, and repeat treatments may be required for full eradication.
9. Are homemade or natural herbicides effective for sedges?
No. Sedges are highly resilient, and homemade or organic herbicides typically do not penetrate deep enough to kill the root system or nutlets.
10. Is it safe to use sedge herbicides around pets and children?
Most are safe once dried and absorbed, but it’s important to follow label instructions, apply during dry weather, and keep pets/children off treated areas for 24 hours
Conclusion
For most sedge infestations, Sedgehammer and Image Kills Nutsedge provide the most effective control due to their selective and residual Herbicide activity.
In sensitive environments, Dismiss and Tenacity offer selective control with minimal impact on desirable plants. Always apply Sedge Herbicide during the early growth stage and follow up with proper monitoring to ensure long-term control.
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